F1 2002 - Strategy Guide (Page 04)
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B.A.R was launched to the world's media on 2 December
1997. Jacques Villeneuve, the reigning Formula One World
Champion, signed to drive for the fledgling team in July
1998; Ricardo Zonta joined three months later and the
inaugural driver line-up was complete. With everything in
place, B.A.R staged its first team launch at Brackley in
January 1999 - only 14 months after it was founded. The
team competed in its first-ever Formula One race in
Melbourne, Australia on 7 March 1999.
Lessons learnt from a tough first season were put to good
effect. The new Honda-powered BAR002 came 4th and 6th on
its first competitive outing in 2000 and went on to finish
the season equal on points with fourth-placed Benetton.
British American Racing had finally arrived.
However, after such a successful second year, Lucky Strike
B.A.R Honda was unable to continue the momentum into 2001
and the year petered out into mediocrity. Jacques
Villeneuve had been joined by the highly experienced and
versatile Olivier Panis to form one of the best driver
line-ups in Formula One. However, despite grabbing the
team's first podiums in Spain and Germany, not even the
mercurial French-Canadian was able to really conquer a
hard-to-handle car.
2002 would have to be a completely fresh start and an all
new car - the BAR004 - was only the tip of the iceberg.
Honda designed a completely new engine - the RA002E - and
announced that it has reached agreement for a new three
year partnership with the team. In practical terms that
means Honda is stepping up its involvement in the chassis
programme and clearly focusing its resources on Formula
One to underline its determination to win the World
Championship.
More good news emerged in the form of an additional
commitment from technical partner Bridgestone. The Japanes
tyre giant announced that it has also laid the foundations
for a long-term partnership with Lucky Strike B.A.R Honda.
Finally and perhaps of most significance, the team
revealed that David Richards, founder of Prodrive, would
take over the reins as Team Principal, following the
departure of Craig Pollock.
David Richards' first task was to make a detailed and
extensive review of the team. As a result of this study a
new structure was implemented to give clearer lines of
reporting, more focused accountability and an overall
leaner organisation. Malcolm Oastler and Andy Green both
left the team and there was a reduction of some15% of the
workforce at the Brackley based team.
Richards commented: 'I have the greatest respect for the
people who created this team, and the dedication they have
shown to the task, but at the end of the day the
organisation has not delivered. I know that Malcolm and
Andy recognise that the results have been below their
expectations and I appreciate their disappointment and
thank them for their efforts.'
'We need to build a team with a very clear structure, with
the very best people and give them the responsibility to
deliver against precisely determined goals. As I have said
from the beginning, B.A.R has many extremely talented
people and what we are now doing is giving them the
framework within which they can fulfil their true
potential.'
Following the restructure, the new management team has
immediately set about the task of turning B.A.R into a
future World Championship contender, although they are
under no illusions that it will take a couple of years
before all the ingredients are in place to challenge the
top 3 teams.
Realistically, 2002 has been all about laying a
foundation, paving the way for the achievement of solid
longer-term objectives. A great deal of hard work lies
ahead and B.A.R will rely heavily on the excellent
relationship it has with its partners Honda and
Bridgestone to achieve its ambitions.
With this in mind B.A.R signed Jenson Button in July in a
four-year deal. 2003 looks like being a very interesting
year indeed.
Ferrari
Full Team Name: Scuderia Ferrari
Web Site:
ferrari/index.html
Sponsors and Partners: Shell
Scuderia Ferrari, formed in 1929 in Modena, has stamped
it's charismatic identity on the history of the Formula
One World Championship, the legend and achievements of
it's scarlet racing cars standing above all others.
Motor racing's most successful team, with countless
sportscar wins and an unrivalled 113 Grand Prix victories
to its credit, out of 586 Grand Prix starts the stable of
the prancing horse is also its most historic, exuding
boundless emotion. Ferrari has contested every World
Championship since the title was inaugurated in 1950, and
employed the talents of some of the sport's most colourful
and talented personalities.
Journeyman racing driver Enzo Ferrari was manager of the
most successful of the many private teams racing Alfa
Romeos in the 1930s, using the emotive cavallino rampante
(prancing horse) emblem for his Modena-based team; the
heraldic gift was presented by the Italian World War One
flying ace Francesco Baracca's family. Ferrari eventually
became Alfa Romeo's factory sporting director before
resigning and setting up his own team in 1940; and with
the designer GioacchinoColombo, the first racing car to
carry the Ferrari name on it's engine, the 125S, was
created. It competed in that year's Mille Miglia race.
After World War Two, Ferrari was amongst those leading the
revival of motor racing in Europe. Based in the Modena
suburb of Maranello, the new marque initially enjoyed
success in sportscar racing, scoring its debut race win in
1947. The first Formula One design followed in 1948,
penned by the gifted former Alfa designer, Aurelio
Lampredi.
The advent of the new World Championship saw Ferrari
developing its V12 engine - a configuration that was to
become synonymous with his name - the marque claiming its
first Grand Prix win in 1951 with the Shell fuel and
lubricated 4.5-litre 375. This set the stage for Ferrari's
domination of the 1952 season, when Alberto Ascari won the
first of his back-to-back world titles in Formula Two
machinery (as set out by new regualtions). The unrivalled
talent of Juan Manual Fangio was dominant at this time,
and the World Championship crown did not return to
Maranello until the Argentinean joined Ferrari in 1956.
The final World Championship achieved by a front-engined
car was to be Ferrari's honour in 1958. Fittingly,
Britain's Mike Hawthorn claimed the title at the wheel of
a car named after Ferrari's son, Dino, who had succumbed
to leukaemia two years earlier. The following season's
rear-engine revolution left Ferrari trailing the British
teams, as Enzo was reluctant for change. However, in 1961,
Ferrari's new designer Carlo Chiti created the famous
(rear-engined) 156 shark nose which carried American Phil
Hill to the World title in convincing style.
John Surtees, a World Champion on two wheels, piloted the
first monocoque-chassis Ferrari to the World title in
1964, and just missed out on another crown in 1966, the
debut season of the three-litre formula.
1968 saw Grand Prix cars radically change in their
appearance, when Ferrari introduced the use of ground
effect rear wings. However, the late 1960s proved to be
somewhat of a dry spell for the team.
An all-new flat (boxer) 12 engine, designed by Mauro
Forghieri put the prancing horse back in contention for
the 1970 World Championships. With the support of it's new
partner Fiat, Ferrari opened its own test facility at
Fiorano in 1972, replicating sections of the world's most
demanding circuits and featuring speed sensors and
television cameras covering every metre of track. The end
of the 1973 season saw the arrival of Luca di Montezemolo
as racing director, and he persuaded the commendatore to
hire the young Austrian driver Niki Lauda from the
struggling BRM team. This partnership was to herald the
full-scale revival of the marque's fortunes.
Ferrari and Lauda dominated the 1975 season, claiming the
Driver's title, and di Montezemolo moved on to other
responsibilities within Fiat. 1976 started where the
previous season left off, with Lauda convincingly
dominating the championship. However, his near-fatal
accident at the Nurburgring put him out of action for
several months, and despite his heroic comeback at Monza,
he relinquished the crown to James Hunt. The following
year, he re-claimed the title.
Lauda left Ferrari before the end of the year, and was
replaced by the young Canadian, Gilles Villeneuve. Ferrari
remained competitive throughout the end of the decade, and
South African Jody Scheckter clinched the 1979 World crown
(Ferrari's last) in his first season with the team.
The face of Grand Prix racing changed yet again with teams
embracing the turbo-charged engine and a ground-effect
design philosophy that was to prove ultimately fatal.
Ferrari was slow to embrace turbos, not fielding its first
turbocharged mount until the 1981 season. British designer
Harvey Postlethwaite replaced Forghieri in 1982, and his
designs propelled the team to the brink of the
championship, only for fate to cruelly strike down their
drivers, Gilles Villeneuve and Frenchman Didier Pironi.
The team managed to gather their emotions and won
consecutive Constructors' titles. The pace of technical
development stepped up a gear in 1986 with the opening of
a wind tunnel and the appointment of design innovator John
Barnard, from Mclaren, as technical director.
At a dinner in 1987, the ailing Enzo Ferrari poignantly
announced: 'I'm coming up to the finishing line,' and just
a few weeks after a Papal visit to Maranello, he passed
away on 14 August 1988 in Modena at the age of 90. The
racing gods smiled on his emotional legacy when the
scarlet cars scored a famous one-two in the Italian Grand
Prix a month later.
Barnard's first design for the marque featured a
revolutionary semi-automatic gearbox and the car won on
its debut in 1989. His temporary departure at the end of
that season affected the team's planning for the 1990
campaign, and Alain Prost narrowly failed to win the
championship when he was punted off the track by Ayrton
Senna at Suzuka. Barnard's return in 1992, along with the
appointment of Montezemolo as company president and
Frenchman Jean Todt as racing director, restored the
team's momentum.
The 1994 and 1995 seasons saw steady development of the
team's performance with Gerhard Berger and Jean Alesi
bringing the prancing horse back to the brink of success.
The addition of the then World Champion Michael Schumacher
- and Shell fuel and lubricants for the first time since
1973 - to the marque's 1996 package saw Ferrari achieve
three inspired victories in Spain, Belgium and Italy.
With the new development V10 in the 1999 F399, and the
unrivalled support of Shell, the famous stable of the
prancing horse took the Constructors' Championship and
narrowly missed out on the Drivers' Championship. However,
the team returned with a vengeance in 2000 to win the
Drivers' and the Constructors' Championship once again for
the legendary marque.
Jaguar
Full Team Name: Jaguar Racing
Web Site:
Sponsors and Partners: HSBC, Beck's, AT&T, EDS, DuPont,
HP, Michelin, Castrol, Lear, 3D Systems, Aqua-Pura,
Rolex, s.Olivier, Volvo Trucks
Jaguar Racing extends a long and distinguished motorsport
tradition with its entry into the 2002 Formula One World
Championship. The company has been involved in motorsport
since it was founded in 1922. Seven times it has won the
world's toughest endurance race at Le Mans, been World
Sports Car Champions three times and in 1956 won both Le
Mans and the Monte Carlo Rally in the same year.
The roll call of drivers who have raced Jaguars during the
past 50 years reads like a Who's Who of motorsport. In the
Fifties, Mike Hawthorn, Paul Frere, Duncan Hamilton and
Stirling Moss were regulars with the Jaguar team. Jackie
Stewart (and brother Jimmy), Sir Jack Brabham, Briggs
Cuningham and Graham Hill all drove Jaguars during
successful racing careers. In more recent times, Martin
Brundle, Tom Walkinshaw, Derek Warwick, Patrick Tambay,
John Watson, Eddie Cheever and Jan Lammers all drove for
Jaguar.
The lessons learned on the race tracks will benefit the
Company's customers around the world as Jaguar prepares to
expand its model range. This will extend the appeal of the
marque to new sectors of the premium car market.
Jordan
Full Team Name: Jordan Grand Prix
Web Site:
Sponsors and Partners: Deutsche Post, Benson & Hedges,
Damovo, Brother, Imation Corp., Hewlett-Packard,
Virgin Mobile, Liqui Molly, MasterCard, Puma,
Infineon, vielife, Powermarque, Sparco, Grundig,
Laurent-Perrier, Honda, Bridgestone, Celerant
Consulting, Schroth, Touchpaper, Imasaf, KPMG,
Attenda, Tridion, Bang New Media
Founded in 1991 by flamboyant Irishman Eddie Jordan
Jordan Grand Prix has brought colour and a sense of humour
to Formula One. In just over a decade in the sport, the
team has also produced impressive results, notably three
race wins, a further fourteen podiums, plus six front rows
in qualifying.
In 1998 the team broke the top four strangle-hold of
Ferrari, Williams, McLaren and Benetton which had stood
since 1989; in 1999 Jordan went one better - beating two
former world champions, Williams and Benetton, to leave
only the might of Ferrari and McLaren un-challenged. In
2000, Jordan was the only team to join McLaren and Ferrari
on the front row of the grid, but the team suffered
reliability problems which, allied to much bad luck, saw
it slip to sixth in the Championship. 2001 saw Jordan
begin a long-term partnership with Honda Motor Company and
move up to fifth in the World Championship.
Jordan Grand Prix is based in England at a purpose built
factory opposite Silverstone circuit in Northamptonshire
which in 2001 expanded to house ever growing departments
and staff numbers. The team's wind tunnel is housed in
nearby Brackley, five miles from Jordan's headquarters.
From just 43 employees in its first season, the team has
grown to employ just over 200 staff whilst its budgets
have increased 600 percent over the last decade. A new
state of the art factory, adjacent to the current site, is
scheduled for occupation in time for the 2004 season.
Jordan enjoys financial backing from sponsors Deutsche
Post and Benson and Hedges with a further twenty sponsors,
plus equity investment from investment bank Warburg,
Pincus*. In addition, from the start of the of the 2001
season, the team has enjoyed competing with Honda works
engines and now enters its second year of a long-term
partnership with Honda in 2002. This support enables
Jordan to invest in the very latest technologies necessary
to become a powerful force within Formula One.
For the 2002 season, Jordan will fight for the World
Championship with Italy's Giancarlo Fisichella, who
returns to Jordan on a three year deal after a four year
absence, and 2001 British F3 Champion and Japan's young
talent, Takuma Sato. Sato's initial two year contract
alongside Fisichella gives Jordan vital continuity and a
dynamic and strong long-term driver line up which will be
key in the team's development with Honda.
In 2002, Jordan announced a new racing team name and logo:
DHL Jordan Honda.
* Jordan Grand Prix was the first Formula One team to
acquire equity investment from a financial institution.
The deal was announced in November 1998.
McLaren
Full Team Name: McLaren International
Web Site:
Sponsors and Partners: West, Mercedes, Mobil1, Michelin,
BAE Systems, BS Catia, Computer Associates, Loctite,
Siemens Mobile, Sun Microsystems, BOSS, SAP, Schuco,
Warsteiner, Advanced Composites Group, Canon,
Charmilles, Enkei, GS Battery, Kenwood, Mazak Machine
Tools, Sports Marketing Surveys, Tag Heuer, Targetti
Lightning, T-Mobil
Over the next few weeks, we will take you through a
complete history of the McLaren team, from the first ever
Grand Prix car produced and driven by Bruce McLaren in
1966 right through to the present day. In the first part
of our series we look at how it all began and take you
through to 1970.
When Bruce McLaren died in a testing accident at Goodwood
in 1970 at the young age of 33, he had already established
a rich heritage which he was to leave to the World of
motor racing. His team had been phenomenally successful in
various forms of racing, he had been successful as a
driver, and he had been much admired as a person and
greatly loved in the sport.
That heritage has survived throughout the years. Teddy
Mayer ran the team for a decade after McLaren's death, Ron
Dennis then took it over and in the last 20 years, the re
named McLaren International has enjoyed incredible
success, run with an attention to detail that the founder
would have appreciated.
McLaren's early links with Ford, for instance, are
mirrored by those currently with Mercedes. To move into
Grand Prix racing, McLaren established his team under the
flight path at Colnbrook, near Heathrow. Entering the new
Millenium, McLaren International's new Paragon Centre on
the outskirts of Woking in Surrey is establishing new
standards for racing and performance car construction.
But it all began on the other side of the world. Bruce
McLaren was born in Auckland, New Zealand on August 30,
1937. His father, Leslie, ran a garage and having raced
motorcycles, moved to racing cars after the war.
Bruce McLaren himself had an extraordinary childhood; aged
nine, he contracted Perthe's disease which affects the
hip. After a month in hospital, he spent three years in a
home for crippled children, his legs in plaster casts,
lying in traction, immobile for months on end. Later he
would be allowed a wheelchair but at one time there were
fears that he would never walk again. He did so, of
course, but with a limp; his left leg was 1 1/2 inches
shorter than his right. All this time, however, he studied
and was able to graduate to an engineering course at
Seddon Memorial Technical College. But he was already
intrigued by motor sport. His father bought an 750 cc
Austin Ulster Seven but it scared him rigid. Bruce,
however, persuaded his father that he should race it and
an early rival was one Phil Kerr, who was to become a
mainstay in the McLaren team.
When the Austin was sold(it is now in Woking) Bruce raced
his father's Austin Healey 100 in 1956/7, but when this
expired, McLaren managed to buy a bob tailed centre seat
Cooper, previous raced by Jack Brabham.
All this time, Bruce was still a student but managed a
kind of correspondence course with Brabham in England to
sort out the car. Brabham then suggested bringing a pair
of Formula Two Coopers to New Zealand for the winter and
that Bruce would drive one of them. There was a fair
amount of success, and Bruce went on to become New
Zealand's first 'Driver to Europe' in 1958.
McLaren sold his own car and instead bought a new Cooper
when he arrived in England. It was the start of his
international career, and he learned about European racing
as he trailed the little Formula Two car from race to
race. But it was finishing fifth overall and first in
Formula Two in the German Grand Prix at the Nurburgring
that really established him. He took a 1960cc Formula Two
car home to New Zealand and won his national championship
that winter.
For 1959, McLaren was signed as a Cooper Formula One
driver which he would remain for the next six years. His
teammate was Jack Brabham and in that first year, he won
the final Grand Prix of the year at Sebring. He was the
youngest ever winner of a Grand Prix at 22, and his
teammate won the World Championship.
Bruce became engaged to Patty Broad that winter, and would
marry her the following year. On his return to Europe, he
was Brabham's teammate again, and once again, the Aussie
won the World Championship. McLaren actually led the
championship for a race and won in Argentina. He was
second to Brabham in the championship.
Brabham now left the team, leaving McLaren as team leader,
but new engine regulations cost the team dearly in 1961.
It was better in 1962 when McLaren was allowed some say in
the design process and he won at Monaco, finishing third
in the championship. The following year, however, was very
difficult. Patty McLaren was injured in a water skiing
accident, John Cooper was badly injured in a road
accident, Bruce himself was thrown out of his
uncompetitive car at the Nurburgring and was knocked out.
McLaren began to look for alternatives.
As usual, McLaren wanted to take a car down to New Zealand
to race in the Tasman series, but his suggestion to slim
down a pair of Coopers for himself and American Timmy
Mayer, fell on deaf ears at Cooper. So late in 1963, Bruce
McLaren and Mayer's brother Teddy registered the name
Bruce McLaren Motor Racing Ltd was registered. The series
was a success in that Bruce won the championship, but
tragic because Mayer was killed. It had sewn the seeds,
however. He would say that there was nothing like
designing, building, running and racing your own cars. It
was full circle. While he would continue as a Cooper
Formula One driver for another two seasons scoring 13pts
in 1964 and 10 the following year his own company was
being established.
While Formula One remained the major series, big banger
sports cars were also fashionable on either side of the
Atlantic. Bruce, via Mayer, bought the ex Mecom/Penske
Zerez Special and raced it in Europe. That spawned the
idea of their own car, the McLaren M1, and that was put
into production by Peter Agg's Lambretta Trojan Group in
Rye, Sussex. They would make and sell 200 McLarens during
the next ten years. McLaren was also involved in the
development of Ford's GT cars.
McLaren was still Cooper's number one driver in 1965, but
Charles Cooper died and son John sold the team to the
Chipstead Motor Group. McLaren, helped by a former
Concorde senior scientific officer called Robin Herd,
began to seek other areas than sports cars
McLaren's first ever Grand Prix car, the McLaren Ford M2B
appeared at Monaco for the first Grand Prix for the new
three litre Formula on May 22, powered by a slimmed down
but still capacious Ford Indy V8. It was the Mallite
monocoque successor to Robin Herd's M2A test car. It
qualified tenth of sixteen runners, but completed just
nine laps before retiring with an oil leak. Two non starts
in Belgium and Holland sandwiched a sixth place at Brands
Hatch for the British Grand Prix with the weak Serenessima
V8 engine. The team, however, was waiting for the return
of the Ford V8, and they did the last two races of the
year, McLaren taking fifth Watkins Glen, but the engine's
swansong resulted in retirement. Chris Amon, who should
also have raced for the team, never did so. However, in
its first year, McLaren's Formula One team attempted six
out of nine races, raced in four of them, and scored
points in two. At the same time, the team was also busy in
the British Group 7 sports car series while McLaren and
Amon won Le Mans in a 7.0 Ford GT Mark 2.
For their second year, McLaren decided to race just one
car in Formula One with the team boss in the cockpit.
Initially, they would have a 2.1 BRM engine available, but
a 3.0 V12 unit was on its way. So Robin Herd adapted the
M4A, initially a Formula 2/3 car, to be used with the
smaller engine, this being called the M4B.
McLaren did just two Grands Prix in this car, it being
tailormade for the twists and turns of Monaco where he
finished a fine fourth, although second was on the cards
until a pit stop. But he crashed on lap two due to an oil
slick in the Dutch Grand Prix and that was the end of the
M4B effort.
Instead, McLaren subsequently raced an Eagle in France,
Britain and Germany, although without any success,
certainly not that enjoyed by Gurney in the preceding
Belgian Grand Prix which he won.
McLaren then did the remaining four races in the
championship in Herd's M5A with its BRM V12 engine, but
while he finished the first of those races in seventh
place, he failed to finish the remaining three although he
qualified in the top ten each time and on the front row at
Monza.
Greater success was enjoyed by the orange M6As in CanAm
racing where McLaren and Deny Hulme won five out of six
races and Bruce became champion. (Hulme was Formula One
World Champion for Brabham). The boss also did a few
Formula Two races too... All this while running a
successful customer side, although the cars were produced
by Trojan.
Partly thanks to Goodyear and Gulf Oil, Denny Hulme signed
up with McLaren to make a formidable Kiwi combination in
1968. The pairing of Formula One World Champion and CanAm
champion racing together in both series was a powerful
one. But McLaren, like Lotus and Matra, also had the
benefit of the new DFV engine which gave some sixty bhp
more than the BRMs. Once again, the chassis design was
mainly by Robin Herd, before he left for Cosworth.
However, the first race of the season was some four and a
half months before the second, so Hulme only raced a BRM
engined M5A in South Africa where he finished fifth. Next
up came two non championship races in England, ideal tests
for the new Cosworth powered M7A and it performed
magnificently: victory for McLaren in the Race of
Champions at Brands Hatch, for Hulme at the International
Trophy at Silverstone, with McLaren second.
The rest of the season went pretty well too, although
Lotus with Hill and Matra with Stewart just had the edge
on the McLarens, although all three were using the same
DFV engines. McLaren won a Grand Prix for the first time
using his own car in Belgium, while Hulme won in Italy and
Canada, leading home McLaren in the team's first one two
at Mont Tremblant. But in the final race of the season,
Hulme crashed due to a broken damper and was beaten into
third in the Drivers' title, although McLaren were just 13
points behind winners Lotus in the Constructors' thanks to
super reliability.
In CanAm, works and customer cars dominated with Hulme
winning the title this time and McLaren 11 points behind
in second.
McLaren's record just got better and better, even though
they were still using the M7s from the previous year and
were somewhat distracted by going down the fashionable,
but ultimately fruitless, four wheel drive road with the
M9A. It was also the era of high wings, until they were
banned, so aerodynamics were somewhat varied. Nearly all
the opposition were running dominant DFVs, apart from BRM
and Ferrari.
Tyres, reliability, rule changes, 11 CanAm races and the
four wheel drive programme all took their toll on the
straightforward Grand Prix campaign. McLaren got onto the
rostrum three times during the year but Hulme had a very
poor second half of the second, only alleviated by victory
in the final round of the series in Mexico, as Goodyear's
latest tyres began to overcome Firestone and Dunlop's
early season form. Even so, the team sunk to fourth in the
championship.
But the team's orange M8Bs won every round of that busy
CanAm series, lead by Bruce McLaren himself while Peter
Gethin dominated the Formula 5000 championship in Church
Farm Racing's M10A. It may not have been a good year in
Grand Prix racing, but there was plenty to shout about
elsewhere.
The death of Bruce McLaren while testing the team's latest
CanAm challenger at Goodwood not surprisingly overshadowed
the entire year. It was going to be a busy one. Not only
was there a Grand Prix programme with the evolutionary DFV
powered M14As, but also a parallel programme with Alfa
Romeo powered M14Ds, principally for Andrea de Adamich. On
top of that, there was still the CanAm programme, and
McLaren had decided, the previous year, that they would
tackle the Indy 500. They had moved to new premises at
Colnbrook, near Heathrow, and now numbered 50 people.
Hulme finished second in the first Grand Prix of the year,
and McLaren was similarly placed in the second. Hulme
finished fourth in Monaco, and although the Alfa Romeo
programme suffered from inconsistent engines, things were
looking good otherwise.
But then Hulme was badly burnt in an Indy practice fire,
and days later, McLaren was killed. It was a cruel blow.
Perhaps Hulme, shouldering team leader status, came back
to racing too early, but it would take some time for his
burns to heal. Peter Gethin, again successful in Formula
5000, became his teammate in Grand Prix racing and in
CanAm. But in a year that Lotus replaced their 49 with a
72, and when Ferrari began to make a comeback, it was no
surprise that McLaren didn't win a single race, and
remained at fourth equal in the championship. However,
Hulme won the CanAm title again from customer Lothar
Motschenbacher with Gethin third. Peter Revson finished
second at Indy.
Not surprisingly, the team was still in the process of
rebuilding as 1971 started. Gordon Coppuck was
concentrating on the design of the team's IndyCar
challenger, while Ralph Bellamy joined from Brabham for a
year to design the factory's Formula One M19A. It featured
rising rate suspension which initially seemed a good idea.
Elsewhere, the management of the team passed to Phil Kerr
and American Teddy Mayer who had both been Bruce McLaren's
right hand men in various departments.
Hulme lead the first race of the year at Kyalami until a
bolt fell out of the rear suspension but thereafter, the
team was in trouble, partially due to tyre vibration and
understeer. Bruce McLaren's engineering ability was sorely
missed. Mark Donohue became a semi works driver in his
Penske entered machine to try and solve the problem,
bumping Gethin out of the team to BRM, with whom he won
the Italian Grand Prix that year.
Donohue's third place in Canada was the highlight in a
year dominated by Jackie Stewart and Tyrrell, while
McLaren scored just ten points, including Donohue's four.
But McLaren again won the CanAm series with the M8F, Hulme
ahead of Revson. The American again finished second at
Indy.
McLaren's commitments can be typified by the weekend of
May 19, 1972. That weekend, Hulme won the Oulton Park Gold
Cup in the Formula One M19A, Jody Scheckter won the last
Crystal Palace Formula Two race in McLaren's stillborn F2
production car, the M21, and Mark Donohue won the Indy 500
in Penske Racing's M16B. A fine McLaren weekend. For the
record, McLaren were finally beaten the CanAm championship
that year, after five consecutive victories, while their
F5000 involvement was petering out.
But a new era was dawning. The team had full sponsorship
from Yardley and this year ran the previous year's M19s
but with changes to wings and tyres. They now had rising
rate front suspension, and constant rear suspension.
The season started well, with Hulme second in Argentina
and then first in South Africa where Revson was third. But
Emerson Fittipaldi and Jackie Stewart made sure that they
had little subsequent success, although Hulme and Revson
were second and third in Austria, Hulme was third in
Italy, Revson finished ahead of Hulme and behind Stewart
in Canada and Hulme finished third in the USA. So
Fittipaldi won the championship from Stewart, while Hulme
was definitely best of the rest in third and Revson was
fifth. After his Formula Two promise, Jody Scheckter was
given his Formula One debut in the American Grand Prix
where he finished ninth.
At the end of the previous year, Teddy Mayer and Phil Kerr
had announced that McLaren would no longer be involved in
CanAm, so now the concentration was on Formula One and
IndyCar racing. Changes in regulations meant that the
elderly M19s would become obsolete by the European season,
but Hulme finished fifth in Argentina in his, and then
third in Brazil, while Revson finished second in South
Africa where Scheckter qualified third and was heading for
fourth until his engine failed.
And if that promise wasn't enough, the writing was already
on the wall for McLaren: Gordon Coppuck's M23, complete
with obligatory deformable structure, allowed Denny Hulme
to start from pole on its debut in South Africa and once
again lead, only to be delayed again, this time by a
puncture. It looked good.
And it was good. The M23s usually started from the front
three rows and were usually in the points. Hulme scored
the first win of the year at Anderstorp and Revson won at
Silverstone, a race indelibly engraved in the memory of
motor sport for young teammate Scheckter's first lap
accident which eliminated nine cars. Hulme was third.
Stewart and Peterson often traded wins, but there was
usually a McLaren in the points. Jacky Ickx did one race
thanks to his Nurburgring knowledge and finished third
behind the Tyrrells. Revson was eventually awarded a
chaotic Canadian Grand Prix, but in spite of a promising
season, the pair had to give best in the Drivers'
championship to the Tyrrell and Lotus drivers. McLaren
were similarly placed in the Constructors' series.
A new era for McLaren, and a partnership that would last
for many years: Marlboro Team Texaco was born, managed by
Teddy Mayer, while Yardley's involvement was slightly
reduced to one car run by Phil Kerr, principally for Mika
Hailwood. Leading the team was 1972 World Champion Emerson
Fittipaldi while the evergreen Denny Hulme stayed with
McLaren for his seventh but final year.
It was a thrilling championship. Hulme won in Argentina,
beating Ferrari's Niki Lauda and Clay Regazzoni.
Fittipaldi won at home in Brazil, while Hailwood was
highest placed finisher in South Africa. Lauda,
Fittipaldi, Peterson(Lotus) and Scheckter(Tyrrell) won the
next four races; it was that open. Regazzoni and
Reutemann(Brabham) also won.
Going into the final round of the championship, McLaren
led Ferrari 70 pts to 64, while Fittipaldi and Regazzoni
were tied on 52 points. Scheckter still had a mathematical
chance with 45 points. He qualified best, on row three,
with Fittipaldi behind him and Regazzoni a row further
back. Hulme's engine expired on lap five and he flew out
of the circuit and Formula One before the race had
finished.
With Regazzoni's Ferrari handling appallingly, Fittipaldi
knew he just had to shadow Scheckter to the flag, but the
Tyrrell succumbed to a fuel pick up problem, and
Fittipaldi finished fourth, securing the Drivers' title
and the Constructors' too, a great day for McLaren.
Sadly, the Yardley team didn't fare so well, with Hailwood
crashing at the Nurburgring and breaking his leg, which
ended his career. David Hobbs and Jochen Mass replaced
him, but at the end of the year, Hailwood retired, Yardley
quit and Phil Kerr followed Hulme home to New Zealand.
But making it a better year, Johnny Rutherford took his
M16C/D from 25th on the grid to victory at Indy, while he
won another three IndyCar races during the year, narrowily
failing to win the IndyCar championship.
Pat McLaren, Teddy Mayer and Tyler Alexander remained the
directors of McLaren at the end of the victorious season,
but Alastair Caldwell remained to manage the Formula One
team. Also largely unaltered was Gordon Coppuck's M23, now
entering its third season. However, Fittipaldi had a new
teammate in Jochen Mass.
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